Varanasi also known as Kashi or Benares is one of the oldest living cities in the world and a major cultural and spiritual hub in India. The ghats or riverfront steps leading to the banks of the River Ganges are the lifeline of Varanasi. They hold immense religious cultural and historical significance. Here’s a detailed look at the Best places to visit in Varanasi along with tips on things to do in the city and the best time to visit.
Here we explore some Famous Ghat in Varanasi :
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Dashashwamedh Ghat in Varanasi:
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the beating heart of Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Brahma created this ghat to welcome Lord Shiva. The daily Ganga Aarti held here at sunset is a mesmerizing experience that draws visitors from around the world. The synchrony of priests performing rituals with lamps the chanting of mantras and the echoing sounds of bells create a divine ambiance.
Why Visit: The most famous and centrally located ghat known for its evening Ganga Aarti.
Highlights: Spectacular Ganga Aarti vibrant atmosphere boat rides at sunrise.
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Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi:
Manikarnika Ghat is the primary cremation ghat in Varanasi and holds deep religious importance. According to Hindu mythology it is believed that dying in Varanasi and being cremated at Manikarnika Ghat can liberate one’s soul from the cycle of rebirth. The ghat is a powerful reminder of the cycle of life and death.
Why Visit: One of the holiest ghats for Hindu cremation.
Highlights: Cremation rituals spiritual significance historical importance.
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Assi Ghat in Varanasi:
Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers Assi Ghat is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The ghat is less crowded than Dashashwamedh making it ideal for a peaceful experience. Morning yoga sessions the serene atmosphere and the evening aarti are the main attractions here.
Why Visit: A serene and less crowded ghat popular among pilgrims and tourists.
Highlights: Morning yoga sessions evening aarti serene boat rides.
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Harishchandra Ghat
Harishchandra Ghat is one of the oldest ghats in Varanasi and is named after the mythological King Harishchandra who is said to have worked at the cremation ground here. The ghat is associated with the virtues of truth and charity. It offers a glimpse into the traditional cremation practices of Hindus.
Why Visit: Another significant cremation ghat with historical importance.
Highlights: Cremation ceremonies historical significance spiritual vibes.
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Kedar Ghat
Kedar Ghat is famous for the Kedareshwar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The ghat is frequented by pilgrims who come to take a holy dip and offer prayers at the temple. The steps of the ghat are painted in vibrant colors adding to its charm.
Why Visit: Known for its spiritual ambiance and the Kedareshwar Temple.
Highlights: Kedareshwar Temple bathing rituals serene environment.
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Scindia Ghat
Scindia Ghat is a picturesque spot known for the partially submerged Shiva Temple at its edge. The temple is believed to have sunk during its construction. The ghat offers a peaceful ambiance and is perfect for photography enthusiasts.
Why Visit: A picturesque ghat with partially submerged Shiva Temple.
Highlights: Submerged temple scenic beauty peaceful atmosphere.
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Man Mandir Ghat
Man Mandir Ghat is known for the Jantar Mantar Observatory built by Maharaja Man Singh in the 16th century. The ghat is an architectural marvel with its intricate carvings and offers stunning views of the Ganges.
Why Visit: Home to the 16th-century observatory built by Maharaja Man Singh.
Highlights: Jantar Mantar Observatory architectural beauty historical relevance.
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Tulsi Ghat
Tulsi Ghat is named after the poet-saint Tulsidas who is believed to have composed the Ramcharitmanas here. The ghat is a center for cultural activities and is known for its tranquil surroundings.
Why Visit: Associated with the famous poet-saint Tulsidas.
Highlights: Tulsidas connections cultural events peaceful surroundings.
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Darbhanga Ghat
Darbhanga Ghat is famous for its majestic palace which has now been converted into a luxury heritage hotel. The ghat offers panoramic views of the river and is a great spot for photography.
Why Visit: Known for its majestic palatial building and luxury heritage hotel.
Highlights: Darbhanga Palace heritage hotel panoramic views.
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Bhonsale Ghat in Varanasi:
Bhonsale Ghat is named after the royal Bhonsale family of Nagpur. The ghat features a beautiful palace with intricate carvings and sculptures. It is an excellent spot for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Why Visit: Known for its historic significance and beautiful architecture.
Highlights: Bhonsale Palace architectural beauty cultural importance.
Things to Do in Varanasi
- Attend the Ganga Aarti
The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see event. The evening aarti with its synchronized rituals and devotional chants is a mesmerizing experience.
- Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges
A boat ride at sunrise or sunset offers a unique perspective of the ghats and the spiritual aura of Varanasi. It’s a peaceful way to soak in the city’s ambiance.
- Explore the Temples
Varanasi is home to many ancient temples. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple Durga Temple and Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple to experience the city’s spiritual side.
- Visit Sarnath
A short drive from Varanasi Sarnath is a significant Buddhist site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa Chaukhandi Stupa and the Sarnath Museum.
- Wander through the Old City
The narrow lanes of Varanasi’s old city are filled with shops eateries and traditional houses. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and buy souvenirs.
- Enjoy the Local Cuisine
Varanasi offers a variety of delicious local dishes. Try the famous kachori-sabzi chaat lassi and sweets like malaiyo and rabri.
- Attend Cultural Events
Varanasi hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Ganga Mahotsav and the Mahashivaratri festival are particularly vibrant and worth experiencing.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
Winter is the best time to visit Varanasi with pleasant weather ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The temperature ranges from 5°C to 15°C making it comfortable for travelers.
Summers can be extremely hot with temperatures soaring up to 45°C. It’s not the best time for sightseeing but if you can withstand the heat the city is less crowded.
Conclusion
Varanasi’s ghats are not just steps leading to the river but are gateways to the city’s soul. Each ghat has its own story significance and charm. Exploring these ghats offers a glimpse into the spiritual and cultural essence of Varanasi. Whether you’re attending the Ganga Aarti taking a peaceful boat ride or wandering through the old city Varanasi promises a journey of discovery and enlightenment.
Plan your trip to Varanasi and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty and spirituality of this ancient city.
